Bash Select construct is used to create a numbered menu from the list of items.

Syntax

The select statement has a similar syntax as ‘for loop’ and it is:

select ITEM in [List]
do
     [commands]
done

Here the List can be an array, a range of numbers, a series of strings separated by space, output of a command, etc. And when the select construct will be invoked, each item from the list will be printed with a numbered sequence. The construct will continue to run until the break command is executed.

Bash Select Example

Let’s understand the select construct with an example. Here we have created a bash script named brand.sh and the select command is used to retrieve the data from the list as a menu. The script will first print the name of all the brands in the list and then it will ask the user to choose any one of them and it will print the name of the selected brand.

#!/bin/bash

select brand in Apple Google Microsoft Amazon Meta

do

  echo “You have chosen $brand”

done

Run the script with ‘bash brand.sh’. You will see the following output.

Output

1) Apple
2) Google
3) Microsoft
4) Amazon
5) Meta
#? 1
You have chosen Apple
#? 3
You have chosen Microsoft
#? ^C

Press CTRL C to exit.

One More Example

Let’s take another example of the select construct to see how it works with a case statement.

Here we will create a new file named select.sh and once we will run the file, the user will select any item, and then the case statement will match the item with the case value. If no value is matched then ‘Invalid entry’ will print.

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#!/bin/bash

echo “Which Operating System do you like?”

select os in Ubuntu LinuxMint Windows8 Windows7 WindowsXP

do

case $os in

  “Ubuntu”|“LinuxMint”)

     echo “I also use $os.”

     ;;

  “Windows8” | “Windows10” | “WindowsXP”)

     echo “Why don’t you try Linux?”

   ;;

*)

echo “Invalid entry.”

break

;;

esac

done

Now run the script with bash select.sh and you will see the following output.

Output

1) Ubuntu     3) Fedora     5) Windows7
2) LinuxMint  4) Windows8   6) WindowsXP
#? 1
I also use Ubuntu.
#? 2
I also use LinuxMint.
#? 4
Why don't you try Linux?
#? 7
Invalid entry.

Conclusion

This guide explains you to use the select command in bash scripting.

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