Have you ever faced a situation where you have been using a Wi-Fi network for many months and suddenly realized that you don’t remember its password?

Our systems remember every Wi-Fi password we’ve ever connected to.

That’s how it re-establishes connections with those networks without entering the password again.

Here’s a tutorial on how you can explore the saved password of any network you’ve ever connected to on your Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Let’s get started.

Windows

In Windows, you can easily find the Wi-Fi passwords by using the command prompt.

For opening the command prompt, you can go to the search bar and then search for CMD. Don’t forget to run it as an administrator.

Once the command prompt is open, Just run the following command.

netsh wlan show profiles

This command will display all the Wi-Fi network interfaces you’ve ever connected previously. For example, you can see below these are the Wi-Fi networks I’ve ever connected to.

C:Usersgeekflare>netsh wlan show profiles

Profiles on interface Wi-Fi:

Group policy profiles (read only)
---------------------------------
    

User profiles
-------------
    All User Profile     : OPPO A31
    All User Profile     : Jio 2g
    All User Profile     : Redmi
    All User Profile     : AndroidAP8840
    All User Profile     : belkin.637
    All User Profile     : Android GalaxyM-20
    All User Profile     : Free-wifi!
    All User Profile     : OnePlus 7
    All User Profile     : Micromax
    All User Profile     : sunsytesms_Wifi
    All User Profile     : GPONWIFI_C060

And next step is to explore the password of a particular interface. Just use the below command.

netsh wlan show profiles  key=clear

Here you should provide the interface name for the password to be revealed.

sample output:

C:Usersgeekflare>netsh wlan show profiles Micromax key=clear

Profile Micromax on interface Wi-Fi:
=======================================================================

Applied: All User Profile

Profile information
-------------------
    Version                : 1
    Type                   : Wireless LAN
    Name                   : Micromax
    Control options        :
        Connection mode    : Connect manually
        Network broadcast  : Connect only if this network is broadcasting
        AutoSwitch         : Do not switch to other networks
        MAC Randomization  : Disabled

Connectivity settings
---------------------
    Number of SSIDs        : 1
    SSID name              : "Micromax"
    Network type           : Infrastructure
    Radio type             : [ Any Radio Type ]
    Vendor extension          : Not present

Security settings
-----------------
    Authentication         : WPA2-Personal
    Cipher                 : CCMP
    Authentication         : WPA2-Personal
    Cipher                 : GCMP
    Security key           : Present
    Key Content            : 00000CD53

Cost settings
-------------
    Cost                   : Unrestricted
    Congested              : No
    Approaching Data Limit : No
    Over Data Limit        : No
    Roaming                : No
    Cost Source            : Default

In the security settings details, you can see the password (key content) for the interface I provided.

This is how you can easily find a Wi-Fi password for any interface using the command prompt in windows.

Linux

In all Linux distributions,  information of all wireless networks is being stored in the Network manager directory.

To find the saved Wi-Fi passwords using a command line, enter these commands.

cd /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/

After that, use the list command to show the files in the folder.

ls -a

Network config files will be displayed on the screen after using the command. These config files contain information about each network, including the Wi-Fi SSID, UUID, and Wi-Fi password. Use Cat command or some text editor to open the file and see the password for a specific interface.

cat 

This command will show all the information about the Wi-Fi network you have chosen.

Sample Output:

┌──(root💀kali)-[/home/writer]
└─# cd /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections

┌──(root💀kali)-[/home/writer/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections]
└─# ls -a
GPONWIFI_CO60     Jio2g     

┌──(root💀kali)-[/home/writer/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections]
└─# sudo cat GPONWIFI_CO60
[connection]
id=GPONWIFI_C060
uudi=7cb198f4-5e6d-4277-8c13-29e24f04b07e
type=802-11-wireless

[802-11-wireless]
ssid=GPONWIFI_CO60
mode=infrastructure
mac-address=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
security=802-11-wireless-security


[802-11-wireless-security]
key-mgmt=wpa-psk
auth-alg=open
psk=00000Dwwqf2

[ipv4]
method=auto

[ipv6]
method=auto

In the above output, the PSK (pre-shared key) value is the password for the given Wi-Fi network.

macOS

In the macOS also, you can easily find the password for any Wi-Fi interface using the command line. You can launch the terminal by navigating to Applications > Utilities > Terminal.

security find-generic-password -ga Interface-name| grep “password:”

Here, you need to replace the interface name with the Wi-Fi network name you choose. This command reveals the password for the Wi-Fi network you provide.

Conclusion 👩‍💻

If you’ve ever joined a Wi-Fi network, you have that network’s password saved on your system. It doesn’t matter whichever operating system it is. You can use the terminal to access all your saved Wi-Fi passwords.

I hope you found this article very useful in finding the Wi-Fi passwords in different operating systems.

You may also be interested in knowing about the various best Wi-Fi routers for personal and office use.